ADB + FFmpeg を活用した Android デバイスファーム：10 ～ 50 台のデバイスでの自動 UI テスト

1adb devices  ──►  シリアル一覧
2     │
3     ▼
4APK インストール  (全デバイスに並行、ThreadPoolExecutor)
5     │
6     ▼
7各デバイス:
8     screenrecord (バックグラウンド)  →  am instrument (テスト実行)  →  停止 + ビデオ取得
9     │
10     ▼
11FFmpeg: 各クリップにシリアルをオーバーレイ + 連結  ──►  test_report.mp4

1import subprocess
2
3def get_devices() -> list[str]:
4    """'device' 状態にある全デバイスのシリアルを返す。"""
5    out = subprocess.run(
6        ["adb", "devices"],
7        capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
8    ).stdout
9
10    serials: list[str] = []
11    for line in out.splitlines()[1:]:      # 最初の行は "List of devices" ヘッダー
12        line = line.strip()
13        if line.endswith("\tdevice"):      # unauthorized / offline は除外
14            serials.append(line.split("\t")[0])
15    return serials

1from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
2
3def install_apk(serial: str, apk_path: str) -> tuple[str, bool, str]:
4    r = subprocess.run(
5        ["adb", "-s", serial, "install", "-r", "-g", apk_path],
6        capture_output=True, text=True,
7    )
8    ok = r.returncode == 0 and "Success" in r.stdout
9    return serial, ok, (r.stdout + r.stderr).strip()
10
11def install_on_all(apk_path: str, serials: list[str]) -> None:
12    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(serials) or 1) as pool:
13        futures = [pool.submit(install_apk, s, apk_path) for s in serials]
14        for f in as_completed(futures):
15            serial, ok, log = f.result()
16            print(f"[{'OK' if ok else 'FAIL'}] {serial}")
17            if not ok:
18                print(f"    {log}")

1def run_instrumented_tests(
2    serial: str,
3    package: str,
4    runner: str = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner",
5) -> tuple[str, bool]:
6    r = subprocess.run(
7        ["adb", "-s", serial, "shell", "am", "instrument", "-w",
8         f"{package}/{runner}"],
9        capture_output=True, text=True,
10    )
11    ok = "FAILURES!!!" not in r.stdout and r.returncode == 0
12    return serial, ok

1import time
2
3def start_recording(serial: str, remote: str = "/sdcard/run.mp4") -> subprocess.Popen:
4    return subprocess.Popen(
5        ["adb", "-s", serial, "shell", "screenrecord", remote]
6    )
7
8def stop_recording(
9    serial: str,
10    proc: subprocess.Popen,
11    remote: str = "/sdcard/run.mp4",
12    local: str = "run.mp4",
13) -> None:
14    # デバイス上の SIGINT により screenrecord がファイルを適切に閉じる
15    subprocess.run(["adb", "-s", serial, "shell", "pkill", "-SIGINT", "screenrecord"])
16    proc.wait(timeout=10)
17    time.sleep(1)  # デバイスがコンテナをファイナライズする時間を与える
18    subprocess.run(["adb", "-s", serial, "pull", remote, local], check=True)

1def label_clip(src: str, dst: str, label: str) -> None:
2    """1080x1920 にスケーリングし、ラベル (デバイスシリアル) をオーバーレイする。"""
3    vf = (
4        "scale=1080:1920:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,"
5        "pad=1080:1920:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,"
6        f"drawtext=text='{label}':x=20:y=20:fontsize=42:"
7        "fontcolor=white:box=1:[email protected]"
8    )
9    subprocess.run(
10        ["ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", src, "-vf", vf,
11         "-an", "-c:v", "libx264", "-preset", "veryfast", "-crf", "23", dst],
12        check=True,
13    )
14
15def concat_report(clips: list[str], out: str = "test_report.mp4") -> None:
16    with open("concat_list.txt", "w") as f:
17        for c in clips:
18            f.write(f"file '{c}'\n")
19    subprocess.run(
20        ["ffmpeg", "-y", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0",
21         "-i", "concat_list.txt", "-c", "copy", out],
22        check=True,
23    )

1def main() -> None:
2    apk = "app-debug.apk"
3    package = "com.example.app.test"
4    runner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
5
6    serials = get_devices()
7    if not serials:
8        print("No devices found. Check USB and the output of 'adb devices'.")
9        return
10
11    print(f"Devices found: {len(serials)}")
12    install_on_all(apk, serials)
13
14    labeled: list[str] = []
15    for serial in serials:
16        proc = start_recording(serial)
17        _, ok = run_instrumented_tests(serial, package, runner)
18        stop_recording(serial, proc, local=f"{serial}.mp4")
19        print(f"[{'PASS' if ok else 'FAIL'}] tests on {serial}")
20
21        out = f"{serial}_labeled.mp4"
22        label_clip(f"{serial}.mp4", out, serial)
23        labeled.append(out)
24
25    concat_report(labeled, "test_report.mp4")
26    print("Done: test_report.mp4")
27
28if __name__ == "__main__":
29    main()